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Difference-in-Differences Estimators of Intertemporal Treatment Effects

Econometrics 2026-05-13 v14

Abstract

We study treatment-effect estimation using panel data. The treatment may be non-binary, non-absorbing, and the outcome may be affected by treatment lags. We make a parallel-trends assumption, and propose event-study estimators of the effect of being exposed to a weakly higher treatment dose for \ell periods. We also propose normalized estimators, that estimate a weighted average of the effects of the current treatment and its lags. We also analyze commonly-used two-way fixed-effects regressions. Unlike our estimators, they can be biased in the presence of heterogeneous treatment effects. A local-projection version of those regressions is biased even with homogeneous effects.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.04267,
  title  = {Difference-in-Differences Estimators of Intertemporal Treatment Effects},
  author = {Clément de Chaisemartin and Xavier D'Haultfœuille},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.04267},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:57:31.847Z