Addressing the issues of dullness, low compliance, and lack of appeal in current digital mental health education and serious games for students and adolescents, this study proposes a novel, experience-centered framework for serious game design: the Therapeutic Procedural Rhetoric and Mechanism Mapping Framework (TPR-MMF). Based on this framework, a side-scrolling serious game prototype, "World + You - World," was developed. This study compared the effectiveness of TPR-MMF-based games with traditional explicit educational serious games through a small-sample randomized controlled trial (N=28). The results of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI) showed that the experimental group (playing "World + You - World") significantly outperformed the control group in four aspects. Furthermore, qualitative survey results indicated that players could perceive the psychological metaphors within the game mechanics and spontaneously resonated with real-life experiences. This study provides a highly engaging new development paradigm for gamified mental health education for students and adolescents.
@article{arxiv.2604.15662,
title = {Designing More Engaging Serious Games to Support Students' Mental Health: A Pilot Study Based on A CBT-Informed Design Framework},
author = {Ting-Chen Hsu and Zheyuan Zhang and Ziyi Chen and Yuwen Liu and Yanjia Liu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.15662},
year = {2026}
}