Developing neutron spectrometers with higher counting efficiency has been an essential pursuit in neutron instrumentation. In this work, we present BOYA, a multiplexing cold neutron spectrometers designed and implemented at the China Advanced Research Reactor. Equipped with 34 angular analyzing channels spanning 119{\deg}, each containing 5 inelastic channels and 1 diffraction channel, BOYA enhances the measurement efficiency by two orders of magnitude over a traditional triple-axis spectrometer. To optimize both intensity and energy resolution, innovative double-column Rowland focusing analyzers have been developed. By filling the crystal gaps in the traditional Rowland focusing geometry, our design enhances the neutron beam coverage without introducing appreciable double-scattering. Our commissioning results on vanadium and MnWO4 have confirmed the success of the design, establishing BOYA as a successful multiplexing instrument for neutron spectroscopy.
@article{arxiv.2501.01143,
title = {Design and construction of the multiplexing cold neutron spectrometer BOYA with double-column Rowland focusing analyzers},
author = {Jinchen Wang and Daye Xu and Juanjuan Liu and Wei Luo and Peng Cheng and Hongxia Zhang and Wei Bao},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.01143},
year = {2025}
}