English

Derivative-free optimization methods

Optimization and Control 2019-08-15 v2

Abstract

In many optimization problems arising from scientific, engineering and artificial intelligence applications, objective and constraint functions are available only as the output of a black-box or simulation oracle that does not provide derivative information. Such settings necessitate the use of methods for derivative-free, or zeroth-order, optimization. We provide a review and perspectives on developments in these methods, with an emphasis on highlighting recent developments and on unifying treatment of such problems in the non-linear optimization and machine learning literature. We categorize methods based on assumed properties of the black-box functions, as well as features of the methods. We first overview the primary setting of deterministic methods applied to unconstrained, non-convex optimization problems where the objective function is defined by a deterministic black-box oracle. We then discuss developments in randomized methods, methods that assume some additional structure about the objective (including convexity, separability and general non-smooth compositions), methods for problems where the output of the black-box oracle is stochastic, and methods for handling different types of constraints.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.11585,
  title  = {Derivative-free optimization methods},
  author = {Jeffrey Larson and Matt Menickelly and Stefan M. Wild},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.11585},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:49:54.125Z