English

Degree choosable signed graphs

Combinatorics 2015-07-17 v1

Abstract

A signed graph is a graph in which each edge is labeled with +1+1 or 1-1. A (proper) vertex coloring of a signed graph is a mapping \f\f that assigns to each vertex vV(G)v\in V(G) a color \f(v)\mz\f(v)\in \mz such that every edge vwvw of GG satisfies \f(v)\sg(vw)\f(w)\f(v)\not= \sg(vw)\f(w), where \sg(vw)\sg(vw) is the sign of the edge vwvw. For an integer h0h\geq 0, let \Ga2h={±1,±2,,±h}\Ga_{2h}=\{\pm1,\pm2, \ldots, \pm h\} and \Ga2h+1=\Ga2h{0}\Ga_{2h+1}=\Ga_{2h} \cup \{0\}. Following \cite{MaRS2015}, the signed chromatic number \scn(G)\scn(G) of GG is the least integer kk such that GG admits a vertex coloring \f\f with im(\f)\Gak{\rm im}(\f)\subseteq \Ga_k. As proved in \cite{MaRS2015}, every signed graph GG satisfies \scn(G)\De(G)+1\scn(G)\leq \De(G)+1 and there are three types of signed connected simple graphs for which equality holds. We will extend this Brooks' type result by considering graphs having multiple edges. We will also proof a list version of this result by characterizing degree choosable signed graphs. Furthermore, we will establish some basic facts about color critical signed graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.04569,
  title  = {Degree choosable signed graphs},
  author = {Thomas Schweser and Michael Stiebitz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.04569},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

21 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:13:05.051Z