Deep Learning Across Games
Theoretical Economics
2025-05-09 v2
Abstract
We train two neural networks adversarially to play static games. At each iteration, a row and column network observe a new random bimatrix game and output individual mixed strategies. The parameters of each network are independently updated via stochastic gradient descent on a loss defined by the individual squared regret experienced in the game. Simulations show the joint behavior of the trained networks approximates a Nash equilibrium in all games. In games with multiple equilibria, the networks select the risk dominant equilibrium. These findings, which are robust and generalise out-of-distribution, illustrate how equilibrium emerges from learning across heterogeneous games.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2409.15197,
title = {Deep Learning Across Games},
author = {Daniele Condorelli and Massimiliano Furlan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.15197},
year = {2025}
}