English

Decoherence effects in entangled fermion pairs at colliders

Quantum Physics 2026-05-12 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

Recent measurements at the Large Hadron Collider have observed entanglement in the spins of ttˉt\bar t pairs. The effects of radiation, which are expected to lead to quantum decoherence and a reduction of entanglement, are generally neglected in such measurements. In this work we calculate the effects of decoherence from various different types of radiation for a maximally entangled pair of fermions -- a bipartite system of qubits in a Bell state. We identify the Kraus operators describing the evolution of the open quantum system with the integrated Altarelli-Parisi splitting functions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.07030,
  title  = {Decoherence effects in entangled fermion pairs at colliders},
  author = {Rafael Aoude and Alan J. Barr and Fabio Maltoni and Leonardo Satrioni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.07030},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

5 pages, 2 figures + supplemental Material; v2: journal version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:52:34.017Z