Death of soliton trains in attractive Bose-Einstein condensates
Abstract
Experiments on ultra-cold attractive Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) have demonstrated that at low dimensions atomic clouds can form localized objects, propagating for long times without significant changes in their shapes and attributed to bright matter-wave solitons, which are coherent objects. We consider the dynamics of bright soliton trains from the perspective of many-boson physics. The fate of matter-wave soliton trains is actually to quickly loose their coherence and become macroscopically fragmented BECs. The death of the coherent matter-wave soliton trains gives birth to fragmented objects, whose quantum properties and experimental signatures differ substantially from what is currently assumed.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1012.0334,
title = {Death of soliton trains in attractive Bose-Einstein condensates},
author = {Alexej I. Streltsov and Ofir. E. Alon and Lorenz S. Cederbaum},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1012.0334},
year = {2011}
}
Comments
11 pages, 3 figures + supplemental material