English

de Sitter Space as a Glauber-Sudarshan State

High Energy Physics - Theory 2021-03-17 v4 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

Glauber-Sudarshan states, sometimes simply referred to as Glauber states, or alternatively as coherent and squeezed-coherent states, are interesting states in the configuration spaces of any quantum field theories, that closely resemble classical trajectories in space-time. In this paper, we identify four-dimensional de Sitter space as a coherent state over a supersymmetric Minkowski vacuum. Although such an identification is not new, what is new however is the claim that this is realizable in full string theory, but only in conjunction with temporally varying degrees of freedom and quantum corrections resulting from them. Furthermore, fluctuations over the de Sitter space is governed by a generalized graviton (and flux)-added coherent state, also known as the Agarwal-Tara state. The realization of de Sitter space as a state, and not as a vacuum, resolves many issues associated with its entropy, zero-point energy and trans-Planckian censorship, amongst other things.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.11611,
  title  = {de Sitter Space as a Glauber-Sudarshan State},
  author = {Suddhasattwa Brahma and Keshav Dasgupta and Radu Tatar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.11611},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

124 pages, 1 figure; v2: Typos corrected and references added; v3: Some approximate results in sec 3.2 replaced by exact ones, typos corrected and references updated; v4: sec 3.3 elaborated, typos corrected and references updated. Final version to appear in JHEP

R2 v1 2026-06-23T17:19:34.587Z