English

Cycles are strongly Ramsey-unsaturated

Combinatorics 2019-02-20 v1

Abstract

We call a graph H Ramsey-unsaturated if there is an edge in the complement of H such that the Ramsey number r(H) of H does not change upon adding it to H. This notion was introduced by Balister, Lehel and Schelp who also proved that cycles (except for C4C_4) are Ramsey-unsaturated, and conjectured that, moreover, one may add any chord without changing the Ramsey number of the cycle CnC_n, unless n is even and adding the chord creates an odd cycle. We prove this conjecture for large cycles by showing a stronger statement: If a graph H is obtained by adding a linear number of chords to a cycle CnC_n, then r(H)=r(Cn)r(H)=r(C_n), as long as the maximum degree of H is bounded, H is either bipartite (for even n) or almost bipartite (for odd n), and n is large. This motivates us to call cycles strongly Ramsey-unsaturated. Our proof uses the regularity method.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1203.2259,
  title  = {Cycles are strongly Ramsey-unsaturated},
  author = {Jozef Skokan and Maya Stein},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.2259},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:32:07.884Z