Despite the success of text-to-text pre-trained models in various natural language generation (NLG) tasks, the generation performance is largely restricted by the number of labeled data in downstream tasks, particularly in data-to-text generation tasks. Existing works mostly utilize abundant unlabeled structured data to conduct unsupervised pre-training for task adaption, which fail to model the complex relationship between source structured data and target texts. Thus, we introduce self-training as a better few-shot learner than task-adaptive pre-training, which explicitly captures this relationship via pseudo-labeled data generated by the pre-trained model. To alleviate the side-effect of low-quality pseudo-labeled data during self-training, we propose a novel method called Curriculum-Based Self-Training (CBST) to effectively leverage unlabeled data in a rearranged order determined by the difficulty of text generation. Experimental results show that our method can outperform fine-tuning and task-adaptive pre-training methods, and achieve state-of-the-art performance in the few-shot setting of data-to-text generation.
@article{arxiv.2206.02712,
title = {Curriculum-Based Self-Training Makes Better Few-Shot Learners for Data-to-Text Generation},
author = {Pei Ke and Haozhe Ji and Zhenyu Yang and Yi Huang and Junlan Feng and Xiaoyan Zhu and Minlie Huang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.02712},
year = {2022}
}