English

Current fluctuations near to the 2D superconductor-insulator quantum critical point

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2009-11-11 v1 Superconductivity

Abstract

Systems near to quantum critical points show universal scaling in their response functions. We consider whether this scaling is reflected in their fluctuations; namely in current-noise. Naive scaling predicts low-temperature Johnson noise crossing over to noise power Ez/(z+1)\propto E^{z/(z+1)} at strong electric fields. We study this crossover in the metallic state at the 2d z=1 superconductor/insulator quantum critical point. Using a Boltzmann-Langevin approach within a 1/N-expansion, we show that the current noise obeys a scaling form Sj=TΦ[T/Teff(E)]S_j=T \Phi[T/T_{eff}(E)] with TeffET_{eff} \propto \sqrt{E}. We recover Johnson noise in thermal equilibrium and SjES_j \propto \sqrt{E} at strong electric fields. The suppression from free carrier shot noise is due to strong correlations at the critical point. We discuss its interpretation in terms of a diverging carrier charge 1/E\propto 1/\sqrt{E} or as out-of-equilibrium Johnson noise with effective temperature E\propto \sqrt{E}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0605615,
  title  = {Current fluctuations near to the 2D superconductor-insulator quantum critical point},
  author = {A. G. Green and J. E. Moore and S. L. Sondhi and A. Vishwanath},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0605615},
  year   = {2009}
}

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5 pages