English

Cubic rational expressions over a finite field

Number Theory 2023-02-21 v3 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

We study and partially classify cubic rational expressions g(x)/h(x)g(x)/h(x) over a finite field Fq\mathbb{F}_q, up to pre- and post-composition with independent M\"obius transformations. In particular, we obtain a full classification when qq is even, and prove an upper bound of 4q4q for the number of equivalence classes when qq is odd.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.00111,
  title  = {Cubic rational expressions over a finite field},
  author = {Sandro Mattarei and Marco Pizzato},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.00111},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

24 pages; improved bound in Section 6 (lowered from 6q-2 to 4q), extended to include char 3; consequent rearrangement and renumbering of some theorems; discussion of related literature on cubic extensions included in Section 2

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:45:09.022Z