The formation and characteristics of magnetic skyrmions are strongly governed by the symmetry of the underlying crystal structure. In this study, we report the discovery of a new trigonal polymorph of Cu2OSeO3, observed exclusively in nanoparticles. Electron diffraction and density functional theory calculations confirm its R3m space group, sharing C3v symmetry with N\'eel-type skyrmion hosts. This polymorph is likely stabilized by surface effects, suggesting that size-induced structural changes may drive a transformation from Bloch-type to Neel-type skyrmions in Cu2OSeO3. This hypothesis is consistent with prior unexplained observations of Neel-type skyrmions at the surfaces of bulk crystals, which may result from surface-specific structural distortions. Overall, these findings provide insights into the interplay between size, structure, and magnetism, opening pathways for controlling skyrmionic properties in nanoscale systems.
@article{arxiv.2508.08015,
title = {Cu2OSeO3 Turns Trigonal with Structural Transformation and Implications for Skyrmions},
author = {Alla Arakcheeva and Priya Ranjan Baral and Wen Hua Bi and Christian Jandl and Oleg Janson and Arnaud Magrez},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08015},
year = {2025}
}