English

Field and anisotropy driven transformations of spin spirals in cubic skyrmion hosts

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2021-01-04 v1

Abstract

We discuss distinctive features of spiral states in bulk chiral magnets such as MnSi and Cu2_2OSeO3_3 that stem from the effect of the cubic magneto-crystalline anisotropy. First of all, at both the helical-to-conical and the conical-to-ferromagnetic transitions, taking place at Hc1_{c1} and Hc2_{c2}, respectively, the cubic anisotropy leads to reversible or irreversible jump-like reorientations of the spiral wavevectors. The subtle interplay between the easy and hard anisotropy axes gives rise to a phase transition between elliptically distorted conical states almost without any detectable change in the period. We show that the competition between on-site cubic and exchange anisotropy terms can also lead to oblique spiral states. Our work gives clear directions for further experimental studies to reveal theoretically predicted spiral states in cubic helimagnets beyond the aforementioned well-established states thus, can help to understand the magnetic phase diagram of these archetypal skyrmion hosts. In addition, we show that properties of isolated skyrmions such as inter-skyrmion attraction, orientation and/or nucleation are also rooted in the properties of host spirals states, in which skyrmions are stabilized.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.05501,
  title  = {Field and anisotropy driven transformations of spin spirals in cubic skyrmion hosts},
  author = {Andrey O. Leonov and Catherine Pappas and Istvan Kézsmárki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.05501},
  year   = {2021}
}