In this paper, a correlation between structural and magnetic properties of Fe implanted ZnO is presented. High fluence Fe^+ implantation into ZnO leads to the formation of superparamagnetic alpha-Fe nanoparticles. High vacuum annealing at 823 K results in the growth of alpha-Fe particles, but the annealing at 1073 K oxidized the majority of the Fe nanoparticles. After a long term annealing at 1073 K, crystallographically oriented ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles were formed inside ZnO with the orientation relationship of ZnFe2O4(111)[110]//ZnO(0001)[1120]. These ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles show a hysteretic behavior upon magnetization reversal at 5 K.
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0612444,
title = {Crystallographically oriented magnetic ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles synthesized by Fe implantation into ZnO},
author = {Shengqiang Zhou and K. Potzger and H. Reuther and G. Talut and F. Eichhorn and J. von Borany and W. Skorupa and M. Helm and J. Fassbender},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0612444},
year = {2007}
}
Comments
21 pages, 7 figures, accepted by J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys