English

Cross-symmetric dipolar-matter-wave solitons in double-well chains

Quantum Gases 2017-04-05 v2 Pattern Formation and Solitons

Abstract

We consider a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an array of two-well systems with an arbitrary orientations of the dipoles relative to the system's axis. The system can be built as a chain of local traps sliced into two parallel lattices by a repelling laser sheet. It is modelled by a pair of coupled discrete Gross-Pitaevskii equations, with dipole-dipole self- and cross-interactions. When the dipoles are not polarized perpendicular or parallel to the lattice, the cross-interaction is asymmetric, replacing the familiar symmetric two-component discrete solitons by two new species of cross-symmetric ones, on-site- and off-site-centered, which are strongly affected by the orientation of the dipoles and separation between the parallel lattices. A very narrow region of intermediate asymmetric discrete solitons is found at the boundary between the on- and off-site families. Two different types of solitons in the PT\mathcal{PT}%-symmetric version of the system are constructed too, and stability areas are identified for them.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1612.09163,
  title  = {Cross-symmetric dipolar-matter-wave solitons in double-well chains},
  author = {Zhiwei Fan and Yuhan Shi and Yan Liu and Wei Pang and Yongyao Li and Boris A. Malomed},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.09163},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

13 pages, 12 figures, 72 References, Physical Review E, in press