English

Vortex solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates

Other Condensed Matter 2009-11-13 v1 Pattern Formation and Solitons

Abstract

We predict solitary vortices in quasi-planar condensates of dipolar atoms, polarized parallel to the confinement direction, with the effective sign of the dipole-dipole interaction inverted by means of a rapidly rotating field. Energy minima corresponding to vortex solitons with topological charges {% \ell}=1 and 2 are predicted for moderately strong dipole-dipole interaction, using an axisymmetric Gaussian ansatz. The stability of the solitons with =1\ell =1 is confirmed by full 3D simulations, whereas their counterparts with =2\ell =2 are found to be unstable against splitting into a set of four fragments (quadrupole).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0809.4356,
  title  = {Vortex solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates},
  author = {I. Tikhonenkov and B. A. Malomed and A. Vardi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0809.4356},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

6 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:24:03.733Z