English

Cross-intersecting pairs of hypergraphs

Combinatorics 2016-05-23 v1

Abstract

Two hypergraphs H1, H2H_1,\ H_2 are called {\em cross-intersecting} if e1e2e_1 \cap e_2 \neq \emptyset for every pair of edges e1H1, e2H2e_1 \in H_1,~e_2 \in H_2. Each of the hypergraphs is then said to {\em block} the other. Given parameters n,r,mn,r,m we determine the maximal size of a sub-hypergraph of [n]r[n]^r (meaning that it is rr-partite, with all sides of size nn) for which there exists a blocking sub-hypergraph of [n]r[n]^r of size mm. The answer involves a fractal-like (that is, self-similar) sequence, first studied by Knuth. We also study the same question with (nr)\binom{n}{r} replacing [n]r[n]^r.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1605.06387,
  title  = {Cross-intersecting pairs of hypergraphs},
  author = {Ron Aharoni and David Howard},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.06387},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:05:44.208Z