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Critical Field Theories with OSp$(1|2M)$ Symmetry

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-03-15 v4 Statistical Mechanics Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

In the paper [L. Fei et al., JHEP 09 (2015) 076] a cubic field theory of a scalar field σ\sigma and two anticommuting scalar fields, θ\theta and θˉ\bar \theta, was formulated. In 6ϵ6-\epsilon dimensions it has a weakly coupled fixed point with imaginary cubic couplings where the symmetry is enhanced to the supergroup OSp(12)(1|2). This theory may be viewed as a "UV completion" in 2<d<62<d<6 of the non-linear sigma model with hyperbolic target space H02^{0|2} described by a pair of intrinsic anticommuting coordinates. It also describes the q0q\rightarrow 0 limit of the critical qq-state Potts model, which is equivalent to the statistical mechanics of spanning forests on a graph. In this letter we generalize these results to a class of OSp(12M)(1|2M) symmetric field theories whose upper critical dimensions are dc(M)=22M+12M1d_c(M) = 2 \frac{2M+1}{2M-1}. They contain 2M2M anticommuting scalar fields, θi,θˉi\theta^i, \bar \theta^i, and one commuting one, with interaction g(σ2+2θiθˉi)(2M+1)/2g\left (\sigma^2+ 2\theta^i \bar \theta^i \right )^{(2M+1)/2}. In dc(M)ϵd_c(M)-\epsilon dimensions, we find a weakly coupled IR fixed point at an imaginary value of gg. We propose that these critical theories are the UV completions of the sigma models with fermionic hyperbolic target spaces H02M^{0|2M}. Of particular interest is the quintic field theory with OSp(14)(1|4) symmetry, whose upper critical dimension is 10/310/3. Using this theory, we make a prediction for the critical behavior of the OSp(14)(1|4) lattice system in three dimensions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.12648,
  title  = {Critical Field Theories with OSp$(1|2M)$ Symmetry},
  author = {Igor R. Klebanov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.12648},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

12 pages; v2: minor improvements, references added; v3: corrections to some beta functions; main conclusions not affected; v4: some anomalous dimension formulae corrected