English

Covariant conservation laws, local invariance and Noether's second theorem

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-05-25 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We lay down a set of requirements for a field theory to produce a covariant conservation law out of Noether's second theorem, and show that neither local invariance implies a covariant conservation law, nor the existence of a covariant conservation law necessarily stems from the local invariance of the theory. We illustrate our results with the examples of well-known theories.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.14454,
  title  = {Covariant conservation laws, local invariance and Noether's second theorem},
  author = {Nuno Barros e Sá and Miguel A. S. Pinto and Tomás Trindade},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.14454},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

16 pages, accepted for publication in EPJC

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:21:45.182Z