English

Correlations between the strange quark condensate, strange quark mass, and kaon PCAC relation

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2021-08-12 v4

Abstract

Correlations between the strange quark mass, strange quark condensate sˉs\langle \bar s s\rangle, and the kaon partially conserved axial current (PCAC) relation are developed. The key dimensionless and renormalization-group invariant quantities in these correlations are the ratio of the strange to non-strange quark mass rm=ms/mqr_m=m_s/m_q, the condensate ratio rc=sˉs/qˉqr_c=\langle \bar s s\rangle/\langle \bar q q\rangle, and the kaon PCAC deviation parameter rp=mssˉs+qˉq/2fK2mK2r_p=-m_s\langle \bar s s+\bar q q\rangle/2f_K^2m_K^2. The correlations define a self-consistent trajectory in the {rm,rc,rp}\{r_m,r_c,r_p\} parameter space constraining strange quark parameters that can be used to assess the compatibility of different predictions of these parameters. Combining the constraint with Particle Data Group (PDG) values of rmr_m results in {rc,rp}\{r_c,r_p\} constraint trajectories that are used to asses the self-consistency of various theoretical determinations of {rc,rp}\{r_c,r_p\}. The most precise determinations of rcr_c and rpr_p are shown to be mutually consistent with the constraint trajectories and provide improved bounds on rpr_p. In general, the constraint trajectories combined with rcr_c determinations tend to provide more accurate bounds on rpr_p than direct determinations. The {rc,rp}\{r_c,r_p\} correlations provide a natural identification of a self-consistent set of strange quark mass and strange quark condensate parameters.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.00752,
  title  = {Correlations between the strange quark condensate, strange quark mass, and kaon PCAC relation},
  author = {D. Harnett and J. Ho and T. G. Steele},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.00752},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

9 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. Typo (factor of 1/2 in eq. (1)) corrected from PRD version