English

Correlation between Spin Polarization and Magnetic Moment in Ferromagnetic Alloys

Materials Science 2009-10-31 v2 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

The correlation between the magnetic moment in ferromagnetic alloys and the tunneling spin polarization in ferromagnet-insulator-superconductor tunneling experiments has been a mystery. The measured spin polarization for Fe, Co, Ni, and various Ni alloys is positive and roughly proportional to their magnetic moments, which can not be explained by considering the net density of states. Using a tight-binding coherent potential approximation (CPA) model, we show that while the polarization of the net density of states is not correlated with the magnetic moment, the polarization of the density of states of {\it s} electrons is correlated with the magnetic moment in the same manner as observed by the tunneling experiments. We also discuss the spin polarization measurements by Andreev reflection experiments, some of which obtained different results from the tunneling experiments and our calculations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/9903118,
  title  = {Correlation between Spin Polarization and Magnetic Moment in Ferromagnetic Alloys},
  author = {Tat-Sang Choy and Jian Chen and Selman Hershfield},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/9903118},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

8 RevTEX pages, 9 figures in eps