Controlling decoherence of a two-level-atom in a lossy cavity
Abstract
By use of external periodic driving sources, we demonstrate the possibility of controlling the coherent as well as the decoherent dynamics of a two-level atom placed in a lossy cavity. The control of the coherent dynamics is elucidated for the phenomenon of coherent destruction of tunneling (CDT), i.e., the coherent dynamics of a driven two-level atom in a quantum superposition state can be brought practically to a complete standstill. We study this phenomenon for different initial preparations of the two-level atom. We then proceed to investigate the decoherence originating from the interaction of the two-level atom with a lossy cavity mode. The loss mechanism is described in terms of a microscopic model that couples the cavity mode to a bath of harmonic field modes. A suitably tuned external cw-laser field applied to the two-level atom slows down considerably the decoherence of the atom. We demonstrate the suppression of decoherence for two opposite initial preparations of the atomic state: a quantum superposition state as well as the ground state. These findings can be used to the effect of a proficient battling of decoherence in qubit manipulation processes.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0003029,
title = {Controlling decoherence of a two-level-atom in a lossy cavity},
author = {M. Thorwart and L. Hartmann and I. Goychuk and P. Hänggi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0003029},
year = {2015}
}
Comments
12 pages including 3 figures, submitted for publication