English

Entanglement dynamics and decoherence of an atom coupled to a dissipative cavity field

Quantum Physics 2016-04-07 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the entanglement dynamics and decoherence in the interacting system of a strongly driven two-level atom and a single mode vacuum field in the presence of dissipation for the cavity field. Starting with an initial product state with the atom in a general pure state and the field in a vacuum state, we show that the final density matrix is supported on C2C2{\mathbb C}^2\otimes{\mathbb C}^2 space, and therefore, the concurrence can be used as a measure of entanglement between the atom and the field. The influences of the cavity decay on the quantum entanglement of the system are also discussed. We also examine the Bell-CHSH violation between the atom and the field and show that there are entangled states for which the Bell-BCSH inequality is not violated. Using the above system as a quantum channel, we also investigate the quantum teleportation of a generic qubit state and also a two-qubit entangled state, and show that in both cases the atom-field entangled state can be useful to teleport an unknown state with fidelity better than any classical channel.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1003.2706,
  title  = {Entanglement dynamics and decoherence of an atom coupled to a dissipative cavity field},
  author = {S. J. Akhtarshenas and M. Khezrian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1003.2706},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

17 pages, 6 figures