Continued fraction digit averages an Maclaurin's inequalities
Abstract
A classical result of Khinchin says that for almost all real numbers , the geometric mean of the first digits in the continued fraction expansion of converges to a number (Khinchin's constant) as . On the other hand, for almost all , the arithmetic mean of the first continued fraction digits approaches infinity as . There is a sequence of refinements of the AM-GM inequality, Maclaurin's inequalities, relating the -th powers of the -th elementary symmetric means of numbers for . On the left end (when ) we have the geometric mean, and on the right end () we have the arithmetic mean. We analyze what happens to the means of continued fraction digits of a typical real number in the limit as one moves steps away from either extreme. We prove sufficient conditions on to ensure to ensure divergence when one moves steps away from the arithmetic mean and convergence when one moves steps away from the geometric mean. For typical we conjecture the behavior for , . We also study the limiting behavior of such means for quadratic irrational , providing rigorous results, as well as numerically supported conjectures.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1402.0208,
title = {Continued fraction digit averages an Maclaurin's inequalities},
author = {Francesco Cellarosi and Doug Hensley and Steven J. Miller and Jake L. Wellens},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.0208},
year = {2014}
}
Comments
32 pages, 7 figures. Substantial additions were made to previous version, including Theorem 1.3, Section 6, and Appendix A