English

Constructing Riemannian metrics with prescribed nodal sets for Laplacian eigenfunctions

Spectral Theory 2025-12-23 v2 Analysis of PDEs Differential Geometry

Abstract

Let CC be a configuration of nn ovals in S2\mathbb{S}^2. We show that there is a Riemannian metric gg over S2\mathbb{S}^2 with a Laplacian eigenfunction whose zero set is CC, and the corresponding eigenvalue is the kk-th eigenvalue for nkα1nn\leq k \leq \alpha_1 n. We also have that λVolg(S2)=Θ(n)\lambda\operatorname{Vol}_g\left(\mathbb{S}^2\right) = \Theta(n). Additionally, assuming CC can be drawn as a topological minor of the m×mm\times m grid graph, we show that there is an infinitesimal perturbation of the round metric on S2\mathbb{S}^2 and a corresponding Laplacian eigenfunction ff with eigenvalue Θ(m2)\Theta(m^2) such that the zero set of ff is equivalent to CC.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.06352,
  title  = {Constructing Riemannian metrics with prescribed nodal sets for Laplacian eigenfunctions},
  author = {Yoav Krauz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.06352},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Master's thesis. 33 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:03:11.683Z