English

Constraining an Early Dark Energy Motivated Quintessential $\alpha$-Attractor Inflaton Potential

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-04-15 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We construct a new model of quintessential α\alpha attractor inflation in conjunction with the features of non-oscillating early dark energy (EDE). Slow-roll plateau of this model is obtained, and analyzed in kk-space, through the inflaton field and its first-order perturbation over a quasi de-Sitter metric fluctuation in the range k=0.0010.009k=0.001-0.009 Mpc1^{-1}. The estimated cosmological parameters are found to obey Planck+BICEP2/Keck bounds with 68%68\% CL with the required trend of spectral tilts in the nsrn_s-r parametric space. We verify that, the inclusion of the EDE does not significantly affect the observed parameters. Its presence manifests in obtaining \textit{improved values} of the energy scale of inflation (MM) and the present-day vacuum density (VΛV_{\Lambda}). They are found to be M=5.58×1044.57×103MPM=5.58\times 10^{-4}-4.57\times 10^{-3} M_P and VΛ=1.042×101194.688×10116MP4V_{\Lambda}=1.042\times 10^{-119}-4.688\times 10^{-116} M_P^4. However, the α\alpha-parameter is drastically constrained in two ways. Its lower end is fixed by the consistency analysis of the kk-mode equations, while the upper end is evaluated as a derived expression of α\alpha-cut-off through the aspects of EDE \textit{viz.,} the effects of \textit{Enhanced Symmetry Point} (ESP) in the potential during inflation. Improvised range of α\alpha is found to be 0.001α<0.10.001\leq\alpha<0.1 for the model parameters γ\gamma and nn lying within 0.01γ0.090.01\leq\gamma\leq 0.09 and 8n108\leq n\leq 10 respectively. These ranges are shown to be essential for satisfying the COBE/Planck normalized energy scale of inflation and the Planck-value of present-day vacuum density. If we choose γ=0.0818\gamma=0.0818 and n=8n=8, then we get 0.001α0.01860.001\leq\alpha\leq 0.0186. Thus, the lower and upper limits of α\alpha are diminished substantially, compared with those in the earlier studies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.00603,
  title  = {Constraining an Early Dark Energy Motivated Quintessential $\alpha$-Attractor Inflaton Potential},
  author = {Arunoday Sarkar and Buddhadeb Ghosh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.00603},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

54 pages, 25 figures