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In the present paper, we perform a sub-Planckian quantum mode analysis of linear cosmological perturbation in the inflaton field over a classical quasi de-Siter metric background by dynamical horizon exit (DHE) method. In this way, we probe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-05 Arunoday Sarkar , Buddhadeb Ghosh

The recent results on the baryon acoustic oscillations measurements from the DESI collaboration have shown tantalizing hints for a time-evolving dark energy equation of state parameter $w(z)$, with a statistically significant deviation from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-14 George Alestas , Marienza Caldarola , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Savvas Nesseris

Early dark energy (EDE) is one of the most promising possibilities in order to resolve the Hubble tension: the discrepancy between early and late-Universe measurements of the Hubble constant. In this paper we propose a model of a scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 Lucy Brissenden , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Samuel Sánchez López

We have carried out detailed $k$-mode analysis of single-inflaton slow-roll inflationary perturbations including quantum fluctuations by setting up non-linear coupled differential equations of inflaton field ($\phi$), its perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-25 Arunoday Sarkar , Chitrak Sarkar , Buddhadeb Ghosh

Quintessential inflation models provide a framework that simultaneously describes inflation and dynamical dark energy, the latter of which has recently received growing support from DESI observations. A distinctive feature of these models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-04 Changcheng Jing , George Alestas , Sachiko Kuroyanagi

We present an explicit cosmological model where inflation and dark energy both could arise from the dynamics of the same scalar field. We present our discussion in the framework where the inflaton field $\phi$ attains a nearly constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

The current epoch of accelerated cosmic expansion is postulated to be driven by dark energy, which in the standard model takes the form of a cosmological constant with equation of state parameter $w=-1$. We propose an innovative perspective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 Sveva Castello , Stéphane Ilić , Martin Kunz

Single-field models of $\alpha$-attractor quintessential inflation provide a unified picture of the two periods of early- and late-time cosmic acceleration, where both inflation and dark energy are described by a single scalar degree of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-05 Yashar Akrami , Santiago Casas , Senwen Deng , Valeri Vardanyan

The possibility of linking inflation and late cosmic accelerated expansion using the $\alpha$-attractor models has received increasing attention due to their physical motivation. In the early universe, $\alpha$-attractors provide an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 Carlos García-García , Eric V. Linder , Pilar Ruíz-Lapuente , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We consider an Early Dark Energy (EDE) cosmological model, and perform an analysis which takes into account both background and perturbation effects via the parameters $c^{2}_{\rm eff}$ and $c^{2}_{\rm vis}$, representing effective sound…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 Hasti Khoraminezhad , Matteo Viel , Carlo Baccigalupi , Maria Archidiacono

In this paper we perform a global analysis of the constraints on the inflationary parameters in the presence of dynamical dark energy models from the current observations, including the three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun-Qing Xia , Xinmin Zhang

Over the last few years, a large family of cosmological attractor models has been discovered, which can successfully match the latest inflation-related observational data. Many of these models can also describe a small cosmological constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-02 Yashar Akrami , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Valeri Vardanyan

I review and discuss the possible implications for inflation resulting from considering new physics in light of the Hubble tension. My study is motivated by a simple argument that the constraints on inflationary parameters, most typically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 William Giarè

A novel approach to quintessential inflation model building is studied, within the framework of $\alpha$-attractors, motivated by supergravity theories. Inflationary observables are in excellent agreement with the latest CMB observations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-23 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Charlotte Owen

We explored a parameterized slow-roll inflationary model within the $\Lambda$CDM framework, utilizing a combination of data from Planck 2018, ACT DR6, DESI DR2, and BICEP/Keck 2018 (P-ACT-LB-BK18). Additionally, we incorporated the SH0ES…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Zhi-Chong Qiu , Ye-Huang Pang , Qing-Guo Huang

In the first part of this paper, we outline the construction of an inflationary cosmology in the framework where inflation is described by a universally evolving scalar field, with the Lagrangian ${\cal L}_\phi=-{1/2}(\partial\phi)^2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Christoph Scherer

We investigate a compelling model of quintessential inflation in the context of $\alpha$-attractors, which naturally result in a scalar potential featuring two flat regions, the inflationary plateau and the quintessential tail. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Leonora Donaldson Wood , Charlotte Owen

We investigate the constraints on cosmological parameters especially for EoS of dark energy, inflationary parameters, neutrino mass and curvature of universe using simulated Planck data. Firstly we determine cosmological parameters with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Xinmin Zhang

Defining a scale of $k$-modes of the quantum fluctuations during inflation through the dynamical horizon crossing condition $k = aH$ we go from the physical $t$ variable to $k$ variable and solve the equations of cosmological first-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-08 Arunoday Sarkar , Chitrak Sarkar , Buddhadeb Ghosh

The present epoch of accelerated cosmic expansion is supposed to be driven by an unknown constituent called dark energy, which in the standard model takes the form of a cosmological constant, characterized by a constant equation of state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-30 Sveva Castello , Stéphane Ilić , Martin Kunz
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