English

Constant congestion linkages in polynomially strong digraphs in polynomial time

Data Structures and Algorithms 2024-11-05 v2 Computational Complexity Combinatorics

Abstract

Given integers k,c>0k,c > 0, we say that a digraph DD is (k,c)(k,c)-linked if for every pair of ordered sets {s1,,sk}\{s_1, \ldots, s_k\} and {t1,,tk}\{t_1, \ldots, t_k\} of vertices of DD, there are P1,,PkP_1, \ldots, P_k such that for i[k]i \in [k] each PiP_i is a path from sis_i to tit_i and every vertex of DD appears in at most cc of those paths. Thomassen [Combinatorica, 1991] showed that for every fixed k2k \geq 2 there is no integer pp such that every pp-strong digraph is (k,1)(k,1)-linked. Edwards et al. [ESA, 2017] showed that every digraph DD with directed treewidth at least some function f(k)f(k) contains a large bramble of congestion 22 and that every (36k3+2k)(36k^3 + 2k)-strong digraph containing a bramble of congestion 22 and size roughly 188k3188k^3 is (k,2)(k,2)-linked. Since the directed treewidth of a digraph has to be at least its strong connectivity, this implies that there is a function L(k)L(k) such that every L(k)L(k)-strong digraph is (k,2)(k,2)-linked. This result was improved by Campos et al. [ESA, 2023], who showed that any kk-strong digraph containing a bramble of size at least 2k(ckc+2)+c(k1)2k(c\cdot k -c + 2) + c(k-1) and congestion cc is (k,c)(k,c)-linked. Regarding the bramble, although the given bound on f(k)f(k) is very large, Masa\v{r}\'ik et al. [SIDMA, 2022] showed that directed treewidth O(k48log13k)\mathcal{O}(k^{48}\log^{13} k) suffices if the congestion is relaxed to 88. We first show how to drop the dependence on cc, for even cc, on the size of the bramble that is needed in the work of Campos et al. [ESA, 2023]. Then, by making two local changes in the proof of Masa\v{r}\'ik et al. [SIDMA, 2022] we show how to build in polynomial time a bramble of size kk and congestion 88 assuming that a large obstruction to directed treewidth (namely, a path system) is given. Applying these results, we show that there is a polynomial function g(k)g(k) such that every g(k)g(k)-strong digraph is (k,8)(k,8)-linked.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.03873,
  title  = {Constant congestion linkages in polynomially strong digraphs in polynomial time},
  author = {Raul Lopes and Ignasi Sau},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.03873},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:35:51.822Z