Constant congestion linkages in polynomially strong digraphs in polynomial time
Abstract
Given integers , we say that a digraph is -linked if for every pair of ordered sets and of vertices of , there are such that for each is a path from to and every vertex of appears in at most of those paths. Thomassen [Combinatorica, 1991] showed that for every fixed there is no integer such that every -strong digraph is -linked. Edwards et al. [ESA, 2017] showed that every digraph with directed treewidth at least some function contains a large bramble of congestion and that every -strong digraph containing a bramble of congestion and size roughly is -linked. Since the directed treewidth of a digraph has to be at least its strong connectivity, this implies that there is a function such that every -strong digraph is -linked. This result was improved by Campos et al. [ESA, 2023], who showed that any -strong digraph containing a bramble of size at least and congestion is -linked. Regarding the bramble, although the given bound on is very large, Masa\v{r}\'ik et al. [SIDMA, 2022] showed that directed treewidth suffices if the congestion is relaxed to . We first show how to drop the dependence on , for even , on the size of the bramble that is needed in the work of Campos et al. [ESA, 2023]. Then, by making two local changes in the proof of Masa\v{r}\'ik et al. [SIDMA, 2022] we show how to build in polynomial time a bramble of size and congestion assuming that a large obstruction to directed treewidth (namely, a path system) is given. Applying these results, we show that there is a polynomial function such that every -strong digraph is -linked.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2409.03873,
title = {Constant congestion linkages in polynomially strong digraphs in polynomial time},
author = {Raul Lopes and Ignasi Sau},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.03873},
year = {2024}
}