English

Congruences and ramified primes in fields of coefficients of newforms

Number Theory 2026-04-01 v1

Abstract

We investigate the splitting behavior of \ell in the coefficient field of a newform ff of level NN, under the assumption that ff is congruent modulo a prime above \ell to another newform gg whose level divides N/p2N/p^2 for some prime pNp\mid N. In particular, we show that the maximal real subfield of the \ell-th cyclotomic field, Q(ζ+ζ1)\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_\ell + \zeta_\ell^{-1}), is contained in the coefficient field of ff. We conclude by presenting explicit examples that illustrate these results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.29468,
  title  = {Congruences and ramified primes in fields of coefficients of newforms},
  author = {Nuno Freitas and Filip Gawron},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.29468},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages. Comments welcome!