English

Compressed H$_3$S: inter-sublattice Coulomb coupling in a high-$\textit{T}$$_C$ superconductor

Superconductivity 2018-08-03 v2

Abstract

Upon thermal annealing at or above room temperature (RT) and high pressure P\it P \sim 155 GPa, H3_3S exhibits superconductivity at TC\it T_C \sim 200 K. Various theoretical frameworks with strong electron-phonon coupling and Coulomb repulsion have reproduced this record-level TC\it T_C. Of particular relevance is that observed H-D isotopic correlations among TC\it T_C, P\it P, and annealed order indicate limitations on the H-D isotope effect, leaving open for consideration unconventional high-TC\it T_C superconductivity with electronic-based enhancements. The present work examines Coulombic pairing arising from interactions between neighboring S and H species on separate interlaced sublattices constituting H3_3S in the Im3\overline{3}m structure. The optimal transition temperature is calculated from T\it{T}C0_{C0} = k\it{k}B_B1^{-1}Λ\Lambdae\it{e}2^2/\ellζ\zeta, with Λ\Lambda = 0.007465 A˚\AA, inter-sublattice S-H separation spacing ζ\zeta = a\it{a}0_0/2\sqrt{2}, interaction charge linear spacing \ell = a\it{a}0_0(3/σ\sigma)1/2^{1/2}, average participating charge fraction σ\sigma = 3.43 ±\pm 0.10 estimated from theory, and lattice parameter a\it{a}0_0 = 3.0823 \AA. The result T\it{T}C0_{C0} = 198.5 ±\pm 3.0 K is in excellent agreement with transition temperatures determined from resistivity and susceptibility data. Analysis of mid-infrared reflectivity confirms correlation between boson energy and ζ\zeta1^{-1}. Suppression of TC\it T_C with increasing residual resistance for << RT annealing is treated by scattering-induced pair breaking. Correspondence with layered high-TC\it T_C superconductor structures are discussed. A model considering Compton scattering of virtual photons of energies \leq e\it e2^2/ζ\zeta by inter-sublattice electrons is introduced, illustrating Λ\Lambda is proportional to the reduced electron Compton wavelength.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.02743,
  title  = {Compressed H$_3$S: inter-sublattice Coulomb coupling in a high-$\textit{T}$$_C$ superconductor},
  author = {Dale R. Harshman and Anthony T. Fiory},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.02743},
  year   = {2018}
}

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