English

Complexity of Fungal Automaton Prediction

Computational Complexity 2026-04-17 v1 Formal Languages and Automata Theory

Abstract

Fungal automata are a nature-inspired computational model, where a rule is alternatively applied verticaly and horizontaly. In this work we study the computational complexity of predicting the dynamics of all fungal freezing totalistic one-dimentional rules of radius 11, exhibiting various behaviors. Despite efficiently predictable in most cases (with non-deterministic logspace algorithms), a non-linear rule is left open to characterize. We further explore the freezing majority rule (which is totalistic), and prove that at radius 1.51.5 it becomes P\mathbf{P}-complete to predict.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.15177,
  title  = {Complexity of Fungal Automaton Prediction},
  author = {Enrico Formenti and Eric Goles and Kévin Perrot and Martín Ríos-Wilson and Domingo Ruiz-Tala},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.15177},
  year   = {2026}
}