English

Compact system development of efficient quantum-entangled photon sources towards deployable and industrial devices

Quantum Physics 2026-04-03 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

Entangled photon pair sources are a key enabling technology for quantum communication and networking, yet their deployment beyond laboratory environments is hindered by system-level complexity, limited operational stability, and insufficient industry compatibility. Here, we demonstrate a rack-based, mobile quantum light source architecture based on a semiconductor quantum dot emitter that directly addresses these challenges through modular system integration and automated operation. The source generates polarization-entangled photon pairs with an entanglement negativity 2n of up to 0.98(1)0.98(1), confirming near-maximal entanglement quality. In continuous, hands-off operation over a six-hour time window, the system achieves an average single-photon emission rate of 697(8)697(8) kHz and a maximum rate of 740(7)740(7) kHz, while maintaining 2n-value of more than 9595 %\%. These results are enabled by the integration of optical excitation, collection, cryogenic operation, and control electronics within a standardized rack footprint, together with automated monitoring. By demonstrating simultaneously high entanglement quality, sustained brightness, and long-term operational stability in an industry-aligned system architecture, this work advances semiconductor quantum dot sources toward deployable entangled photon sources for applied quantum photonics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.02024,
  title  = {Compact system development of efficient quantum-entangled photon sources towards deployable and industrial devices},
  author = {Yared G. Zena and Moritz Langer and Ahmad Rahimi and Abhishikth Dhurjati and Pavel Ruchka and Sara Jakovljevic and Mandira Pal and Frank H. P. Fitzek and Harald Giessen and Juergen Czarske and Riccardo Bassoli and Caspar Hopfmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.02024},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

22 Pages, 10 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:50:58.706Z