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High-brightness fiber-based Sagnac source of entangled photon pairs for multiplexed quantum networks

Quantum Physics 2026-02-10 v1

Abstract

A fully fibered source of entangled photon pairs based on a nonlinear Sagnac interferometer is reported. Operating at telecom wavelengths, the source relies exclusively on standard fiber-optic components and periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguides, resulting in a compact, robust, and field-deployable architecture. The generation stage supports both polarization and energy-time entanglement without modification, enabling versatile operation depending on the targeted application. Broadband spontaneous parametric down-conversion allows dense wavelength-division multiplexing over the telecom C and L bands. High normalized brightness (10.3 kpairs/s/nm/mW2^2) is achieved on a standard 100 GHz ITU channel pair, together with high entanglement quality. Polarization and energy-time encodings are characterized through state tomography and two-photon interference measurements, yielding fidelities, purities, and visibilities exceeding 96 % over multiple wavelength channels. The stability and reproducibility of the source are further evaluated through long-duration operation in a network environment. These results demonstrate that the proposed Sagnac source constitutes a practical and scalable building block for future plug-and-play quantum communication and quantum networking platforms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.08863,
  title  = {High-brightness fiber-based Sagnac source of entangled photon pairs for multiplexed quantum networks},
  author = {Tess Troisi and Yoann Pelet and Romain Dalidet and Gregory Sauder and Olivier Alibart and Sébastien Tanzilli and Anthony Martin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.08863},
  year   = {2026}
}