English

Combinatorial results for zero-divisors regarding right zero elements of order-preserving transformations

Rings and Algebras 2025-11-07 v2

Abstract

For any positive integer nn, let On\mathcal{O}_{n} be the semigroup of all order-preserving full transformations on Xn={1<<n}X_{n}=\{1<\cdots <n\}. For any 1kn1\leq k\leq n, let πkOn\pi_{k}\in \mathcal{O}_{n} be the constant map defined by xπk=kx\pi_{k}=k for all xXnx\in X_{n}. In this paper, we introduce and study the sets of left, right, and two-sided zero-divisors of πk\pi_{k}: \begin{eqnarray*} \mathsf{L}_{k} &=& \{ \alpha\in \mathcal{O}_{n}:\alpha\beta=\pi_{k} \mbox{ for some }\beta\in \mathcal{O}_{n} \setminus\{\pi_{k}\} \}, \mathsf{R}_{k} &=& \{ \alpha\in \mathcal{O}_{n}:\gamma\alpha=\pi_{k} \mbox{ for some }\ \gamma\in \mathcal{O}_{n}\setminus\{\pi_{k}\} \}, \ \mbox{and} \ \mathsf{Z}_{k}=\mathsf{L}_{k}\cap \mathsf{R}_{k}. \end{eqnarray*} We determine the structures and cardinalities of Lk\mathsf{L}_{k}, Rk\mathsf{R}_{k} and Zk\mathsf{Z}_{k} for each 1kn1\leq k\leq n. Furthermore, we compute the ranks of R1\mathsf{R}_{1},\, Rn\mathsf{R}_{n},\, Z1\mathsf{Z}_{1},\, Zn\mathsf{Z}_{n} and Lk\mathsf{L}_{k} for each 1kn1\leq k\leq n, because these are significant subsemigroups of On\mathcal{O}_{n}.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.04900,
  title  = {Combinatorial results for zero-divisors regarding right zero elements of order-preserving transformations},
  author = {Emrah Korkmaz and Hayrullah Ayık},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.04900},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:49:18.423Z