Clique density vs blowups
Abstract
A well-known theorem of Nikiforov asserts that any graph with a positive -density contains a logarithmic blowup of . In this paper, we explore variants of Nikiforov's result in the following form. Given , when a positive -density implies the existence of a significantly larger (with almost linear size) blowup of ? Our results include: For an -vertex ordered graph with no induced monotone path , if its complement has positive triangle density, then contains a biclique of size . This strengthens a recent result of Pach and Tomon. For general , let be the minimum such that for any -vertex ordered graph with no induced monotone , if has positive -density, then contains a biclique of size . Using concentration of measure and the isodiametric inequality on high dimensional spheres, we provide constructions showing that, surprisingly, grows quadratically. On the other hand, we relate the problem of upper bounding to a certain Ramsey problem and determine up to a factor of 2. Any incomparability graph with positive -density contains a blowup of of size This confirms a conjecture of Tomon in a stronger form. In doing so, we obtain a strong regularity type lemma for incomparability graphs with no large blowups of a clique, which is of independent interest. We also prove that any -comparability graph with positive -density contains a blowup of of size , where the constant is optimal. The size of the blowups in all our results are optimal up to a constant factor.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2410.07098,
title = {Clique density vs blowups},
author = {Domagoj Bradač and Hong Liu and Zhuo Wu and Zixiang Xu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.07098},
year = {2024}
}