Classifying the surface-knot modules
Abstract
The th module of a surface-knot of a genus in the 4-sphere is the th integral homology module of the infinite cyclic covering of the surface-knot complement. The reduced first module is the quotient module of the first module by the finite sub-module defining the torsion linking. It is shown that the reduced first module for every genus is characterized in terms of properties of a finitely generated module. As a by-product, a concrete example of the fundamental group of a surface-knot of genus which is not the fundamental group of any surface-knot of genus is given for every . The torsion part and the torsion-free part of the second module are determined by the reduced first module and the genus-class on the reduced first module. The third module vanishes. The concept of an exact leaf of a surface-knot is introduced, whose linking is an orthogonal sum of the torsion linking and a hyperbolic linking.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2408.04285,
title = {Classifying the surface-knot modules},
author = {Akio Kawauchi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.04285},
year = {2024}
}