English

Classifying the surface-knot modules

Geometric Topology 2024-08-09 v1

Abstract

The kkth module of a surface-knot of a genus gg in the 4-sphere is the kkth integral homology module of the infinite cyclic covering of the surface-knot complement. The reduced first module is the quotient module of the first module by the finite sub-module defining the torsion linking. It is shown that the reduced first module for every genus gg is characterized in terms of properties of a finitely generated module. As a by-product, a concrete example of the fundamental group of a surface-knot of genus gg which is not the fundamental group of any surface-knot of genus g1g-1 is given for every g>0g>0. The torsion part and the torsion-free part of the second module are determined by the reduced first module and the genus-class on the reduced first module. The third module vanishes. The concept of an exact leaf of a surface-knot is introduced, whose linking is an orthogonal sum of the torsion linking and a hyperbolic linking.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.04285,
  title  = {Classifying the surface-knot modules},
  author = {Akio Kawauchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.04285},
  year   = {2024}
}