Classification of differentiable structures on the non-Hausdorff line with two origins
Abstract
We classify differentiable structures on a line with two origins being a non-Hausdorff but one-dimensional manifold obtained by ``doubling'' . For let be the group of homeomorphisms of such that and the restriction of to is a -diffeomorphism. Let also be the subgroup of consisting of -diffeomorphisms of also fixing . It is shown that there is a natural bijection between -structures on (up to a -diffeomorphism fixing both origins) and double -coset classes . Moreover, the set of all -structures on (up to a -diffeomorphism which may also exchange origins) are in one-to-one correspondence with the set of double -coset classes . In particular, in contrast with the real line, the line with two origins admits uncountably many pair-wise non-diffeomorphic -structures for each .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2406.09576,
title = {Classification of differentiable structures on the non-Hausdorff line with two origins},
author = {Mykola Lysynskyi and Sergiy Maksymenko},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.09576},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
29 pages, 3 figures