English

Classical pretzel knots and left orderability

Geometric Topology 2020-11-18 v1

Abstract

We consider the classical pretzel knots P(a1,a2,a3)P(a_1, a_2, a_3), where a1,a2,a3a_1, a_2, a_3 are positive odd integers. By using continuous paths of elliptic SL2(R)\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb R)-representations, we show that (i) the 3-manifold obtained by ml\frac{m}{l}-surgery on P(a1,a2,a3)P(a_1, a_2, a_3) has left orderable fundamental group if ml<1\frac{m}{l} < 1, and (ii) the nthn^{\mathrm{th}}-cyclic branched cover of P(a1,a2,a3)P(a_1, a_2, a_3) has left orderable fundamental group if n>2π/arccos(12/(1+a1a2+a2a3+a3a1))n > 2\pi / \arccos(1-2/(1+a_1 a_2 + a_2 a_3 + a_3 a_1)).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.08668,
  title  = {Classical pretzel knots and left orderability},
  author = {Arafat Khan and Anh T. Tran},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.08668},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

12 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-23T20:18:58.819Z