English

Chirality-induced Spin-Orbit Coupling and Spin Selectivity

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2025-09-29 v4 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We show that a spinor traveling along a one-dimensional helical path develops a spin-orbit coupling as a result of the curvature of the path. We estimate the magnitude of the associated spin polarization and obtain values typical of many helical molecular structures that showcase the Chirality-induced Spin Selectivity (CISS) effect. We find that this chirality-induced spin-orbit coupling (χ\chi-SOC), in conjunction with broken time-reversal symmetry, may be an important ingredient for the microscopic underpinning of the CISS phenomenon.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.09338,
  title  = {Chirality-induced Spin-Orbit Coupling and Spin Selectivity},
  author = {Massimiliano Di Ventra and Rafael Gutierrez and Gianaurelio Cuniberti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.09338},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:43:09.654Z