English

Chirality in the plane

Mathematical Physics 2020-06-15 v2 Materials Science math.MP

Abstract

It is well-known that many three-dimensional chiral material models become non-chiral when reduced to two dimensions. Chiral properties of the two-dimensional model can then be restored by adding appropriate two-dimensional chiral terms. In this paper we show how to construct a three-dimensional chiral energy function which can achieve two-dimensional chirality induced already by a chiral three-dimensional model. The key ingredient to this approach is the consideration of a nonlinear chiral energy containing only rotational parts. After formulating an appropriate energy functional, we study the equations of motion and find explicit soliton solutions displaying two-dimensional chiral properties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.03094,
  title  = {Chirality in the plane},
  author = {Christian G. Boehmer and Yongjo Lee and Patrizio Neff},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.03094},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

14 pages, 3 figures; v2 minor corrections

R2 v1 2026-06-23T09:47:01.230Z