English

Cheshire $\theta$ terms, Aharonov-Bohm effects, and axions

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-12-09 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We discuss unusual θ\theta terms that can appear in field theories that allow global vortices. These `Cheshire θ\theta terms' induce Aharonov-Bohm effects for some particles that move around vortices. For example, a Cheshire θ\theta term can appear in QCD coupled to an axion and induces Aharonov-Bohm effects for baryons and leptons moving around axion strings.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.23355,
  title  = {Cheshire $\theta$ terms, Aharonov-Bohm effects, and axions},
  author = {Shi Chen and Aleksey Cherman and Gongjun Choi and Maria Neuzil},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.23355},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 figures. v2: minor clarifications