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Characterization of the OU matrix of a braid diagram

Geometric Topology 2025-07-22 v3

Abstract

The OU matrix of a braid diagram is a square matrix that represents the number of over/under crossings of each pair of strands. In this paper, the OU matrix of a pure braid diagram is characterized for up to 5 strands. As an application, the crossing matrix of a positive pure braid is also characterized for up to 5 strands. Moreover, a standard form of the OU matrix is given and characterized for general braids of up to 5 strands.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.16035,
  title  = {Characterization of the OU matrix of a braid diagram},
  author = {Ayaka Shimizu and Yoshiro Yaguchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.16035},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

22 pages, 17 figures