English

Characterization of stationary probability measures for Variable Length Markov Chains

Probability 2018-07-04 v1

Abstract

By introducing a key combinatorial structure for words produced by a Variable Length Markov Chain (VLMC), the longest internal suffix, precise characterizations of existence and uniqueness of a stationary probability measure for a VLMC chain are given. These characterizations turn into necessary and sufficient conditions for VLMC associated to a subclass of probabilised context trees: the shift-stable context trees. As a by-product, we prove that a VLMC chain whose stabilized context tree is again a context tree has at most one stationary probability measure.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.01075,
  title  = {Characterization of stationary probability measures for Variable Length Markov Chains},
  author = {Peggy Cénac and Brigitte Chauvin and Frédéric Paccaut and Nicolas Pouyanne},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.01075},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

32 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T02:49:11.867Z