English

CFT and Lattice Correlators Near an RG Domain Wall between Minimal Models

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-02-16 v2 Statistical Mechanics Strongly Correlated Electrons Superconductivity

Abstract

Conformal interfaces separating two conformal field theories (CFTs) provide maps between different CFTs, and naturally exist in nature as domain walls between different phases. One particularly interesting construction of a conformal interface is the renormalization group (RG) domain wall between CFTs. For a given Virasoro minimal model Mk+3,k+2\mathcal{M}_{k+3,k+2}, an RG domain wall can be generated by a specific deformation which triggers an RG flow towards its adjacent Virasoro minimal model Mk+2,k+1\mathcal{M}_{k+2,k+1} with the deformation turned on over part of the space. An algebraic construction of this domain wall was proposed by Gaiotto in \cite{Gaiotto:2012np}. In this paper, we will provide a study of this RG domain wall for the minimal case k=2k=2, which can be thought of as a nonperturbative check of the construction. In this case the wall is separating the Tricritical Ising Model (TIM) CFT and the Ising Model (IM) CFT. We will check the analytical results of correlation functions from the RG brane construction with the numerical density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculation using a lattice model proposed in \cite{Grover:2012bm,Grover:2013rc}, and find a perfect agreement. We comment on possible experimental realizations of this RG domain wall.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.00737,
  title  = {CFT and Lattice Correlators Near an RG Domain Wall between Minimal Models},
  author = {Cameron V. Cogburn and A. Liam Fitzpatrick and Hao Geng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.00737},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

24+19 pages, 11 figures; v2, more detailed numerical analysis added with a better matching with analytical results, references updated