English

Canonical Energy-Momentum Tensor of Abelian Fields

Classical Physics 2025-03-20 v1

Abstract

In this tutorial, we provide the natural derivation of symmetrical, gauge-invariant canonical energy-momentum tensor for the abelian gauge field, i.e., the electromagnetic field.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.15031,
  title  = {Canonical Energy-Momentum Tensor of Abelian Fields},
  author = {Peir-Ru Wang and Yen-Cheng Chang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.15031},
  year   = {2025}
}