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Calibrated Plane--Convex Microcavity for Room-Temperature Polaritons with Geometric \(g\)-Scaling

Optics 2025-12-16 v1 Applied Physics Quantum Physics

Abstract

We present a plane--convex open microcavity that supports room-temperature polariton spectroscopy and offers a simple geometric handle on the coupling rate. The effective length (LeffL_{\mathrm{eff}}) is absolutely calibrated from the free-spectral range, and piezo tuning is performed at near-normal incidence (k!!0k_{\parallel}!\approx!0) to avoid angle-induced degradation. Using spin-coated PEA22PbI44 quasi-2D perovskites, we observe clear anti-crossings in reflection, with vacuum Rabi splittings up to 71 meV71~\mathrm{meV} (reflection) and 87 meV87~\mathrm{meV} (PL) near Leff!!3 μmL{\mathrm{eff}}!\approx!3~\mu\mathrm{m}. A linewidth-corrected analysis converts the apparent splitting into the coherent exciton--photon coupling rate gg, revealing a robust geometric scaling gLeff1/2g \propto L{\mathrm{eff}}^{-1/2} across multiple longitudinal orders and spatial sites, consistent with the filled-mode thin-film limit where the transverse area cancels in the mode volume. The platform establishes a compact, broadly compatible testbed for room-temperature polaritons and provides a practical design rule: shortening LeffL_{\mathrm{eff}} is a reliable geometric lever to strengthen collective coupling in plane--convex microcavities.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.12566,
  title  = {Calibrated Plane--Convex Microcavity for Room-Temperature Polaritons with Geometric \(g\)-Scaling},
  author = {Ling-Qi Huang and Shih-Chung Chen and Chia-Hao Lin and Li-Tzu Wang and Khemendra Shukla and Kai-Peng Hsieh and Leng-Hsien Huang and Tsung-Sheng Kao and Hyeyoung Ahn and Tzu-Ling Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.12566},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

4 pages, 5 figures