English

${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills thermodynamics to order $\lambda^{5/2}$

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-04-08 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We calculate the resummed perturbative free energy of N=4{\cal N} = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills in four spacetime dimensions (SYM44_{44}) to order λ5/2\lambda^{5/2} in the 't Hooft coupling at finite temperature and zero chemical potential. All infrared divergences cancel when we include contributions from SYM44_{44} ring diagrams and the final result is both ultraviolet and infrared finite. Our result has special significance since order λ5/2\lambda^{5/2} is the highest order calculation that can be done with perturbation theory, because there are nonperturbative effects associated with the magnetic mass scale that come into play at order λ3\lambda^3. We compare results obtained with regularization by dimensional reduction (RDR), which preserves supersymmetry, and canonical dimensional regularization (DR). We also compare with a generalized Pad\'e approximant constructed by matching the weak coupling result at order λ2\lambda^2 and the large NcN_c strong coupling result at order λ3/2\lambda^{-3/2}. Finally we make a comparison between our result and the QCD free energy and show that SYM44_{44} has better convergence properties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.05919,
  title  = {${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills thermodynamics to order $\lambda^{5/2}$},
  author = {Margaret E. Carrington and Gabor Kunstatter and Ubaid Tantary},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.05919},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

40 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:57:29.607Z