English

C2RUST-BENCH: A Minimized, Representative Dataset for C-to-Rust Transpilation Evaluation

Cryptography and Security 2025-04-22 v1 Artificial Intelligence Programming Languages

Abstract

Despite the effort in vulnerability detection over the last two decades, memory safety vulnerabilities continue to be a critical problem. Recent reports suggest that the key solution is to migrate to memory-safe languages. To this end, C-to-Rust transpilation becomes popular to resolve memory-safety issues in C programs. Recent works propose C-to-Rust transpilation frameworks; however, a comprehensive evaluation dataset is missing. Although one solution is to put together a large enough dataset, this increases the analysis time in automated frameworks as well as in manual efforts for some cases. In this work, we build a method to select functions from a large set to construct a minimized yet representative dataset to evaluate the C-to-Rust transpilation. We propose C2RUST-BENCH that contains 2,905 functions, which are representative of C-to-Rust transpilation, selected from 15,503 functions of real-world programs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.15144,
  title  = {C2RUST-BENCH: A Minimized, Representative Dataset for C-to-Rust Transpilation Evaluation},
  author = {Melih Sirlanci and Carter Yagemann and Zhiqiang Lin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.15144},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:05:52.424Z